Signs and symptoms that indicate kidney disease

The kidneys play a critical role in the human body’s functioning. More than 50,000 people die each year from kidney diseases around the world, largely as a result of a scarcity of organ donors. .

Most people don’t pay attention to kidney disease, but it can be fatal, according to experts.

To avoid kidney disease, experts recommend drinking a lot of water and refraining from using tobacco products or being overweight.

If you experience any of these signs and symptoms, you should see a doctor right away.

1. Problems falling or staying asleep: Kidney disease results in an accumulation of toxins in the blood, making it difficult to sleep and causing insomnia because the toxins cannot be excreted from the body through the urine. If a person suddenly begins snoring while asleep, he or she should consult their physician. .
2. Muscle Stiffness: Decreased kidney function leads to electrolyte imbalance, for example a decrease in calcium levels and out of control phosphorus can lead to muscle stiffness.
3. Fatigue, headaches and physical weakness: When the kidneys are working properly, they help the bones in the body to make vitamin D, as well as make a hormone EPO. Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys, with small amounts made by the liver. EPO plays a key role in the production of red blood cells (RBCs), which carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. However, the amount of EPO decreases in kidney disease which leads to a decrease in red blood cells, which causes fatigue, headaches and physical weakness in the body. Keep in mind that anemia is common in kidney disease.
4. Irregular Heart Beat: If the kidneys are damaged, the amount of potassium in the body begins to increase, which is manifested in the form of abnormally fast heartbeat.
5. Dry and Itchy Skin: To recap, the kidneys’ main job is to remove waste from the body, increase the number of red blood cells, and maintain a healthy mineral balance. When you have dry, itchy skin, it means your kidneys are out of balance and need to be treated. In the event that your skin becomes dry and itchy, you should drink plenty of water and speak with your doctor before taking any anti-itch medication.
6. Nausea and Vomiting: Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of having a lot of waste in your system. In reality, this is the body’s way of trying to get rid of all the waste. When you’re sick, you lose your appetite, and when that happens for a while, you start losing weight.
7. Bad breath: There is a metallic aftertaste to food that develops when waste builds up in the blood. Bad breath, on the other hand, is a symptom of toxic buildup in the body. Additionally, the desire to eat meat lessens or vanishes, resulting in a surprising loss of weight. If your mouth’s taste changes for any reason, seek medical attention. If the problem persists despite treatment, speak with your doctor.
8. Shortness of breath: Shortness of breath is associated with kidney disease, particularly after light physical activity. These symptoms can be caused by a number of things. The first is a buildup of excess fluid in the lungs due to the kidneys not working properly. The second is a lack of blood, which causes the body to run low on oxygen, which causes shortness of breath. Having trouble breathing even after doing some work is a sign of other diseases like asthma, lung cancer, and heart failure, so you should see a doctor right away.
9. Excessive or less Urination: Because urination is dependent on healthy kidneys, when they are ill, most people feel the need to urinate but do not go to the bathroom, while others go to the bathroom more frequently than usual. Many people may have to get up in the middle of the night as a result of this issue.
10. Swelling around eyes or of lower legs: As a result of the kidneys’ inability to properly remove excess fluid from the body, swelling develops in the face, ankles, and legs. An increase in the size of the lower body organs can be a sign of heart or liver disease, or of a problem with the blood vessels that supply the legs’ tissues with oxygen. Swelling can often be reduced with the help of medicines called diuretics, which excrete excess fluid; however, if this does not work, see your doctor for more help. Swelling around the eyes is one of the first signs of kidney failure and indicates that the kidneys are excreting a large amount of protein through the urine. If this occurs, see a doctor right away.
11. Hypertension: The kidneys and the circulatory system are intertwined. An aldosterone hormone produced by healthy kidneys assists the body in managing blood pressure.. Damage to the kidneys and unmanaged high blood pressure are both factors in the downward spiral. Kidney failure occurs as more arteries become blocked and stop working. As a result, high blood pressure is a significant contributor to kidney failure.
12. Changed color of Urine: The kidneys are in charge of producing urine as well as excreting waste through it. Never ignore a change in the smell or colour of your urine.